中秋节英语作文4篇-威尼斯人网址

时间:2022-09-18 11:20:03 来源:网友投稿

中秋节英语作文4篇中秋节英语作文 中英双语thedoubleninthfestival •简介•历史与由来•习俗与饮食•相关文学下面是小编为大家整理的中秋节英语作文4篇,供大家参考。

中秋节英语作文4篇

篇一:中秋节英语作文

双语the double ninth festival

 • 简介• 历史与由来• 习俗与饮食• 相关文学

 简介

 重阳节 重阳节,是中国民间传统节日,节期在每年农历九月初九日。“九”数在《易经》中为阳数,“九九”两阳数相重,故曰“重阳”;因日与月皆逢九,故又称为“重九”。九九归真,一元肇始,古人认为九九重阳是吉祥的日子。古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及饮宴祈寿等习俗。传承至今,又添加了敬老等内涵。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节日活动的两大重要主题。

 重阳节重阳节,是中国民间传统节日,节期在每年农历九月初九日。“九”数在《易经》中为阳数,“九九”两阳数相重,故曰“重阳”;因日与月皆逢九,故又称为“重九”。九九归真,一元肇始,古人认为九九重阳是吉祥的日子。古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及饮宴祈寿等习俗。传承至今,又添加了敬老等内涵。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节日活动的两大重要主题。

 重阳节the double ninth festival • as a traditional chinese festival, the double ninth festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. the whole families usually go out together to go for an outing at the third day of the lunar third month, and climb mountains with relatives to avoid disasters on the double ninth festival. • in book of changes, the number six is regarded as a yin number while number nine is regarded as a yang number. the ninth day of the ninth month, a day when two ninths meet, is also a double yang day, for which it is called chong yang festival or chong jiu (chong means repeat in chinese and jiu means number nine in english).

 重阳节• in chinese, the characters jiu jiu that means double nine in english is homophonous with the characters jiu jiu that means longevity in english, so this festival is given the meaning of longevity. as early as the western han dynasty, there were already banquets to be given to pray for longevity.• in 1989, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was set as the seniors’ day to advocate the whole society to build a good social atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly people. the double nine festival was included into the national lists of intangible cultural heritage by state council on may 20th, 2006.

 历史与传说

 重阳节重阳的源头,可追溯到先秦之前。《吕氏春秋》之中《季秋纪》载:“(九月)命家宰,农事备收,举五种之要。藏帝籍之收于神仓,祗敬必饬。“是日也,大飨帝,尝牺牲,告备于天子。”可见当时已有在秋九月农作物丰收之时祭飨天帝、祭祖,以谢天帝、祖先恩德的活动。

 • 汉 代 , 《 西 京 杂 记 》 中 记 西 汉 时 的 宫 人 贾 佩 兰 称 :

 “ 九 月 九 日 , 佩 茱萸 , 食 蓬 饵 , 饮 菊 花 酒 , 云 令 人 长 寿 。

 ” 相 传 自 此 时 起 , 有 了 重 阳 节求 寿 之 俗 。

 这 是 受 古 代 巫 师 ( 后 为 道 士 )

 追 求 长 生 , 采 集 药 物 服 用的 影 响 。

 同 时 还 有 大 型 饮 宴 活 动 , 是 由 先 秦 时 庆 丰 收 之 宴 饮 发 展 而来的。• 《荆楚岁时 记 》云:“ 九月九 日,四民并 籍 野饮宴 。” 隋杜 公瞻注云:“九月九 日宴会 ,未知起于 何 代 ,然自驻 至 宋未改 。” 求长 寿及饮宴,构成了重阳节的基础。重阳节

 • legend of the double ninth festival• it is said that during the eastern han dynasty, a devil of plague inhabited ru river. if it once appeared, people in thevillage would get disease every day and even die. people living around ru river suffered a lot of tortures by thedevil.• a young man named hengjing, whose parents had died from plague, also got ill. after recovery, he decided to visitan immortal to learn magic and get rid of the devil. traveling over a lot of mountains, he heard of an immortalliving on a precipitous mountain and finally arrived. touched by his unshakable belief, the immortal taughthengjing swordsmanship to expel the devil. after hard practice day and night with considerable effort, heeventually had extraordinary skills in swordsmanship. one day, the immortal told him, the devil would come to hisvillage on the double ninth day. it was time to help the villagers to get rid of the devil. hengjing was given apackage of the zhuyu plant, a pot of chrysanthemum wine and an understanding of the mystery of exorcizing thespirit. when he went back, he asked the villagers to climb a high mountain near the village, wear some zhuyu plantand drink chrysanthemum wine. the devil came out from ru river, but it felt faint smelling the scent of zhuyu andchrysanthemum. at that time, hengjing killed it with his sword. since then, these activities to avoid the devil havebeen wildly circulated.重阳节

 • 重 阳 节 的 原 型 之 一 是 古 代 的 祭 祀 大 火 的 仪 式 。• 作 为 古 代 季 节 星 宿 标 志 的 “ 大 火 ” 星 , 在 季 秋 九 月 隐 退 , 《 夏 小 正 》称 “ 九 月 内 火 ” , “ 大 火 ” 星 的 退 隐 , 不 仅 使 一 向 以 大 火 星 为 季 节 生产 与 季 节 生 活 标 识 的 古 人 失 去 了 时 间 的 坐 标 , 同 时 使 将 大 火 奉 若神 明 的 古 人 产 生 莫 名 的 恐 惧 , 火 神 的 休 眠 意 味 着 漫 漫 长 冬 的 到 来 ,因 此 , 在 “ 内 火 ” 时 节 , 一 如 其 出 现 时 要 有 迎 火 仪 式 那 样 , 人 们 要举 行 相 应 的 送 行 祭 仪 。

 古 代 的 祭 仪 情 形 虽 渺 茫 难 晓 , 但 还 是 可 以从 后 世 的 重 阳 节 仪 中 寻 找 到 一 些 古 俗 遗 痕 。重阳节

 重阳节《 续 齐 谐 记 》 记 载• 较早有关重阳节的传说,见于梁朝吴均的《续齐谐记》:汝南桓景随费长房游学累年,长房谓曰:“九月九日,汝家中当有灾。宜急去,令家人各作绛囊,盛茱萸,以系臂,登高饮菊花酒,此祸可除。”景如言,齐家登山。夕还,见鸡犬牛羊一时暴死。长房闻之曰:“此可代也。”今世人九日登高饮酒,妇人带茱萸囊,盖始于此。

 • this festival that can be dated as early as to pre-qin times was mentioned insongs of chu written in warring states period (475 - 221 bc). qu yuan ever wrotein excursions “collect yang qi in cloud nine to visit the sky kingdom”. in thispoem, the characters chong yang mean sky rather than festival.• in the period of the three kingdoms, cao pi, the emperor weiwen, wrote thedrinking party clearly in a letter to zhong yao “with time going by, the ninth dayof the ninth lunar month was coming again. the number nine was regarded asyang. the ninth day of the ninth month was a double yang day, hence this festivalgot its name of chong yang festival. the reason why the party participators werethe old was that this festival implied longevity”.重阳节

 • tao yuanming, a litterateur in the jin dynasty, ever wrote in the preface to a leisuredlife on the double ninth festival “now that i live a leisured life, i love the name ofthe double ninth. when autumn chrysanthemums flourish in my garden, i have nowine to drink.• in face of the flowers, i write this verse to express my feelings”, in whichchrysanthemums and wine are included at the same time. in the wei and jin dynasties,the practices of drinking and appreciating chrysanthemum flowers appeared. thedouble nine festival was officially regarded as folk festival by the tang dynasty.• by the time of the ming dynasty, all people in imperial palace would eat flower cakesto celebrate the double ninth festival, and the emperor would climb the wansuimountain himself to express his aspiration. that custom had been passed to the qingdynasty.重阳节

 习俗与饮食

 重阳节• 重阳节是杂糅多种民俗为一体的中国传统节日。庆祝重阳节一般会包括出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。

 • 重 阳 节 首 先 有 登 高 的 习 俗 。

 金 秋 九 月 , 天 高 气爽 , 这 个 季 节 登 高 远 望 可 达 到 心 旷 神 怡 、 健 身祛 病 的 目 的 。• 早 在 西 汉 , 《 长 安 志 》 中 就 有 汉 代 京 城 九 月 九日 时 人 们 游 玩 观 景 之 记 载 。

 在 东 晋 时 , 有 著 名的 “ 龙 山 落 帽 ” 故 事 。重阳节

 • mountain climbing• people believed that climbing to high places on the double ninth festival can prevent disease as in its legend, so that it is also known as the height ascending festival. today, it is a golden time to enjoy natural beauty with friends and relatives.重阳节

 • 古 代 还 风 行 九 九 插 茱 萸 的 习 俗 , 所 以 又 叫 做 茱 萸 节 。

 茱萸 入 药 , 可 制 酒 养 身 祛 病 。

 插 茱 萸 和 簪 菊 花 在 唐 代 就 已经 很 普 遍 。

 茱 萸 香 味 浓 , 有 驱 虫 去 湿 、 逐 风 邪 的 作 用 ,并 能 消 积 食 , 治 寒 热 。• 民 间 认 为 九 月 初 九 也 是 逢 凶 之 日 , 多 灾 多 难 , 所 以 在 重阳 节 人 们 喜 欢 佩 带 茱 萸 以 辟 邪 求 吉 。

 茱 萸 因 此 还 被 人 们称 为 “ 辟 邪 翁 ” 。重阳节

 重阳节赏菊 重阳日,历来就有赏菊花的风俗,所以古来又称菊花节。农历九月俗称菊月,节日举办菊花大会,倾城的人潮赴会赏菊。 从三国魏晋以来,重阳聚会饮酒、赏菊赋诗已成时尚。在中国古俗中,菊花象征长寿。

 重阳节• 晒秋• 重阳节是最好的赏秋时期,中国南方还有些山区村落保留了“晒秋”特色。去乡村赏民俗、看晒秋,已成为乡村旅游的一种时尚。“晒秋”是一种典型的农俗现象,具有极强的地域特色。在湖南、广西、安徽、江西等生活在山区的村民,由于地势复杂,村庄平地极少,只好利用房前屋后及自家窗台屋顶架晒、挂晒农作物,久而久之就演变成一种传统农俗现象。这种村民晾晒农作物的特殊生活方式和场景,逐步成了画家、摄影家追逐创造的素材,并塑造出诗意般的“晒秋”称呼。

 • 放纸鸢• 放纸鸢是南方过重阳节的主要习俗之一。民间过重阳节是以放纸鸢(风筝)为主要特征的。光绪《惠州府志》亦有记述。

 在民间传统,重阳节除了登高,放纸鸢也是一个特色。

 至于人们为何要在重阳时放纸鸢(风筝),除了重阳天高云淡,风轻日明,纸鸢可轻松乘风而上的气候原因外,还有些介于巫蓍之间的说法,于不经中颇为有趣。传说,重阳时放纸鸢是为了“放晦气”,纸鸢飞得越高越远,则晦气也随之高飞远离,更有甚者,还要专门将线弄断,让风筝消失于云天之外。另有一种解释则说重阳放纸鸢是“放吉祥”、“放福气”,纸鸢飞得越好,则福气越浓,放纸鸢者不仅不能弄断丝线,还要千方百计保护之,因为若是丝线断了,则“吉祥”、“福气”也随之飘向远方。重阳节

 • 据史料记载,重阳糕又称花糕、菊糕、五色糕,九月九日天明时,以片糕搭儿女头额,祝愿子女百事俱高,乃古人九月作糕的本意。• 讲究的重阳糕要作成九层,像座宝塔,上面还作成两只小羊,以符合重阳(羊)之义。重阳节

 • eat chongyang cakes• in chinese characters, the pronunciation of cake is “gao”, which is similar to the word for ‘high’. that is a little word-play trick. chongyang cake is a nine-layer cake shaped like a tower with a great wish that everything will be promoted.重阳节

 • 饮菊花酒• 饮菊酒:由于菊的独特品性,菊成为生命力的象征。菊花含有养生成分,晋代葛洪《抱朴子》有南阳山中人家饮用遍生菊花的甘谷水而益寿的记载。重阳佳节饮菊花酒,是中国的传统习俗。菊花酒,在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祛灾祈福的“吉祥酒”。菊花酒是药酒,味道微微有一点苦,饮后可使人明目醒脑,而且具有祛灾祈福的吉祥寓意菊花酒汉代已见。其后仍有赠菊祝寿和采菊酿酒的故事,如魏文帝曹丕曾在重阳日赠菊给钟繇(祝他长寿),梁简文帝《采菊篇》有“相呼提筐采菊珠,朝起露湿沾罗懦”之句,是采菊酿酒的事例。直到明清,菊花酒仍然盛行,在明代高濂的《遵生八笺》中仍有记载,是盛行的健身饮料。重阳节

 • enjoy chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine• people not only love the beauty of the flower, but also appreciate its strong vitality in late autumn. it is said that the...

篇二:中秋节英语作文

四大传统节日:春节,中秋节,端午节,清明节

 元宵节 the lantern festival (元宵节) is the last day of the chinese new year celebration. this day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the “年” celebrations are over. (latern festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in china).

  the lantern festival, the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar, is the first full moon of the year. celebrations and traditions on this day date back to the western han dynasty.

  traditions for this festival: as the name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. lanterns of various shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks.

  parents often take their children to lantern fairs and sometimes lucky kids even get a mini toy lantern.

  another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. these are riddles that are hung on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. the riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. the answer to a riddle can be a chinese character, a famous person"s name, a place name or a proverb. this tradition has become a

 popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.

  other than that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. in northern china, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “元宵” while in southern part they are called “汤圆”. typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn. making “元宵” today is like a game or an activity, so it"s seldom done without a reason and a group of friends or family present to help out.

  端午节 the dragon boat festival, also called the duanwu festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the chinese calendar. for thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.

 the festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. thisregatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of qu yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. qu was a minister of the state of chu situated in present-day hunan and hubei provinces, during thewarring states period(475-221bc)(战国时期). he was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. however, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the miluo river on the fifth day of the fifth month. nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the state of qin.

 the people of chu who mourned the death of qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. but one year, the spirit of qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. the spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

  during the duanwu festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to qu. ingredients such as beans,lotus seeds ( 莲子),chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. the pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.

 the dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover qu"s body. a typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.

  a wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern(船尾). a banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. in the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers,gong(铜锣)beaters andcymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. there are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for qu. all of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. the races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

  清明节 qing ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. more important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one"s deceased ancestors and family members. because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a major chinese festival.

 literally meaning "clear" (qing) and "bright" (ming), this chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. it is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after qing ming day. among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.

 清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。

 清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的 106 天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士 的 扫 墓 活 动 长 达 一 个 月 。

 origin ( 起 源 )

 qing ming is popularly associated with jie zi zhui, who lived in shanxi province in 600 b.c. legend has it that jie saved his starving lord"s life by serving a piece of his own leg. when the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. however, jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit"s life with his mother in the mountains.

 believing that he could force jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. to his consternation, jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. to commemorate jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of jie"s death. thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.

 the "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of qing ming and is often considered as part of the qing ming festival. as time passes, the qing ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of qing ming is to remember one"s elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. to make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of jie zi zhui who choose death over capitulation.

 谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。

 晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户 户 只 能 吃 生 冷 的 食 物 , 这 就 是 寒 食 节 的 来 源 。

  寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,还要学习 介 子 椎 宁 死 不 屈 的 气 节 。

 2 、 清 明 节 风 俗

  1 )

 扫 墓

  清明时节祭扫祖坟(俗称"上坟")。无锡的传统民俗较有代表性。扫墓时要挑些新士壅坟茔,而且凡新坟一定要在清明前祭扫,旧坟可以过清明.但不能过立夏。新媳妇一定要去祭扫祖坟,俗称"上花坟"。扫墓时用荤、素菜肴和酒、饭等祭奠。后用干果糕点等替代。

 时至今

 日,在烈士陵园缅怀革命先烈成为清明节里很重要的内容,在祭炎黄二祖、悼念自己的先祖的同时,缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩,使今天的清明活动具有了更重要的教育意义。

 2 )

 踏 青

  清明时节,气候温暖和煦,大地皆春,处处鲜花嫩草,一片生机盎然,人们纷纷外出踏青。在无锡,踏青的最好场所莫过于惠山。不上惠山的,上城墙绕城而走,叫登高踏青。东门东林庵一带,为士女聚集处,故有"东林庵里看桃花"的说法。这天,也是东乡胶山和北乡斗山的节场,附近还有赛会,故斗山别名清明山。人们都上山踏青,赶节场,观看赛会。从元宵节 至 清 明 节 , 大 人 孩 子 , 三 五 成 群 , 到 野 外 放 凤 筝 , 别 有 情 趣 。

 3 )

 门 旁 插 柳 和 戴 柳 枝 帽

  清明节那天,有家家门口插柳条的风俗。在一些地区,还流行小孩带柳枝帽的风俗。

 门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽习俗的来源也是根据介子椎的传说。据说,介子椎是死在柳树下面的。介子椎死后的第二年晋文公率领群臣到绵山致祭,一行人先在山下寒食一日,第二天才上山。那棵柳树,已经长出了翠绿的嫩条。晋文公看了,心中忽有所感,便走上前去,掐了一丝,编成一个圈儿带在头上。随从的臣下看了,也纷纷仿效他折柳插头。晋文公便把这棵柳树赐名 为 清 明 柳 , 把 这 一 天 定 为 清 明 节 。

 3 、 清 明 与 节 气

 清 明 节 即 是 节 气 又 是 节 日 。

 从 节 气 上 来 说 , 它 是 24 节 气 之 一 。

 我国 2000 多年前的秦汉时期已基本形成了 24 节气。24 节气综合了天文学和气象学等方面的知识,编排了"春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒"的歌 谣 。

 其 中 清 明 被 排 在 歌 谣 的 第 五 位 。

 也 是 农 历 历 法 中 的 第 五 个 节 气 。

 此时,天气转暖,大地回春,万物复苏,一片生机盎然,家家门口插柳条,祭扫坟墓和郊外踏青。农谚中也有"清明忙种粟"的说法。作为以花信为标志的花信风。清明的花期为一侯桐花,二侯麦花,三侯柳花,充分点明了清明节气的花期和花种。《岁时百问》说"万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净,故谓之清明"。

 中秋节

 the midautumn festival is the traditional festival in china.in this day,people ,espically family members will have a happy get-together.so chinese people vaule this festival for its important meaning of "reunion".and the mooncake is the symbolic food.it represents the "reunion" just like the full moon.

  chinese mid-autumn festival is one of the four major ...

篇三:中秋节英语作文

于中秋节简短的传说

  关于中秋节简短的传说

 农历八月十五,中秋节。这是人们一直都喻为最有人情味、最诗情画意的一个节日。今天我们就一起来看看关于中秋节简短的传说吧!

 说起中秋佳节,在中国,人们便会自然想到“嫦娥奔月”的故事。这个美丽动人的故事流传几个年了,至今仍为地球人所喜闻乐道,成为中秋由来起源的典故。

 相传在远古时候,天上有十个太阳同时出现,“日光似火,四海如沸,山崩地裂,草木枯集”,晒得庄稼枯死,民不聊生,人类难以生存。

 一个名叫后羿的大英雄,其力无比,身怀绝技,人称“神箭手”。他同情受苦的百姓,为救人于水火,便登上世界顶峰喜玛拉雅山,支脉的昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开神弓,一口气用箭射落九个多太阳,只留下一个太阳按时起落,在天空运行,为民造福。

 因此,后羿之名扬天下,受到百姓的敬仰和爱戴。有一个能歌善舞、美丽善良的女子,名叫嫦娥,慕名嫁给了后羿。婚后,夫妻二人相亲相爱,后羿除给年轻人传艺狩猎外,终日和嫦娥在一起,日子过得美满幸福。

 做为后羿的妻子,嫦娥的心地非常善良,常把丈夫射

 来的猎物接济穷苦的乡亲们,乡亲们都夸后羿娶了一个温柔、贤惠、善良的好妻子。

 周边国家与地区的不少志士慕名前来投师学艺,徙弟多了,人员也就复杂了。有一个心术不正的小人,名叫蓬蒙的也乘机混了进来。

 一天,后羿到昆仑山访友求道,巧遇由此经过的道教祖师爷爷太上天君,天君刚刚用八卦芦练成一种长生不老之药,天地间不少神灵与人吃了他的药后,一个个都修成超凡的仙人,得了正果,上了三十三洞天。太上天君是下凡私访寻找与仙有缘之人,祖师爷爷十分佩服后羿的神力,敬重后羿为民造福的功德,便赐给后羿一包长生不死之药。

 据说,不管是人还是其他生物,只要服下此药,能即刻成仙上天。然而,后羿舍不得撇下心爱的妻子嫦娥与乡亲们,更不愿意一个人升天。便回家把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏保管,嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里,不料被小人蓬蒙 xx和看见了。

 拜倒在后羿门下蓬蒙,原本就是个奸佞小人,他看嫦娥长得漂亮,就起了歹心,后偷窍了嫦娥藏药之处,就想偷吃掉不死之药,自己升天成仙。

 在八月十五日这一天,后羿率众徒外出狩猎,心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病,留了下来。待后羿率众人走后不久,蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院,进了卧室,对嫦娥非礼,并威逼

 嫦娥交出不死药。

 嫦娥身单力薄,知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手,危急之时她知道自己打不过坏人,便转身打开百宝匣,拿出不死药,果断地一口吞下腹中。不料药性发作,嫦娥吞下药后觉得自己身轻如燕,身子一下子飘离地面、冲出窗口,向天上飞去。由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫,便飞落到离人间最近的月宫中成了仙。

 傍晚,等后羿回到家后,侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒,抽剑去杀恶徒,蓬蒙早己逃走了,后羿气得捶胸顿足,悲痛欲绝,仰望着夜空呼唤爱妻的名字,这时他惊奇地发现,今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮,而且有个晃动的身影酷似妻子嫦娥,在天上望着他,好似妻子正在伤心得痛不欲生。后羿便拼命朝月亮追去,可是他追三步,月亮退三步,他退三步,月亮进三步,无论怎样也追不到跟前。

 后羿无可奈何,又思念妻子,只好派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里,摆上香案,放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果,遥祭在月宫里眷恋着自己的嫦娥。

 到了第二年的八月十五日,月光变得又大又圆,后羿更加思念爱妻,可自己又上不了天,只好再次院中摆下供品遥祭嫦娥仙子,年年如此,此情传到民间,世人效仿,日久成俗。人们以月饼、瓜果相送,有“合家团圆”、“吉祥平安”之意,故传到明代俗称“团圆节”,便有“中秋节”拜月等

 种种说法。

 有诗为证,后羿问月:

 几缕情丝系广寒,

 真心问计向青天?

 今生已是难相聚,

 来世谁帮续旧缘?

 说了月饼来历的传说,再说月饼这个名字的故事。在早期,人们并不把月饼叫“月饼”,其叫法很多,如李渊说的“胡饼”,还有“小饼”、“月团”、“宫饼”、“金饼”(宋代)、“月糕”(元代)等叫法。在唐朝,最流行的叫法自然是胡饼。过去,汉人把生活在中国北方、西方的匈奴、鲜卑、氐、羌、吐蕃、突厥等游牧民族,统称为“胡人”,他们特有的日常食用的面饼,被汉人称为“胡饼”。这种饼圆圆的,糖馅、包以果仁等,很好吃。

 那么,胡饼又是如何改称月饼的?这便与中国四大美女之一的杨玉环——杨贵妃有关了。

 杨玉环,原名杨芙蓉,本是唐玄宗李隆基第 18 子、寿王李瑁的妃子。杨美人通晓音律,能歌善舞,最重要的是姿色出众,真若出水芙蓉,男人见了没有不动心的。好色的李隆基听说后,便把时年已 27 岁的儿媳妇搞到了自己的后宫,册封为贵妃,万千宠爱集于她一身。有一年中秋节,李隆基和杨贵妃一起吃胡饼赏月,风流成性的李隆基故作风

 雅,觉得胡饼一名不好听,想改个名字。但起什么名字好呢?一时想不出来。杨贵妃抬头一望,其时高悬空中的一轮圆月,恰如这圆圆的胡饼,遂脱口而出——月饼。李隆基一听,连连拍手叫绝。“月饼”一名,由此叫出来了。

 但这个传说似乎不靠谱,有这样的记载,唐僖宗李儇曾在中秋节赐饼给新科进士,当时此饼并不叫月饼。李儇比李隆基晚生 177 年,可以肯定在唐代,至少在晚唐,月饼仍不叫月饼的。有的学者称“月饼”一词出现在南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》一书中,我查了一下,并无此词。

 其实,在宋代,人们也不把月饼叫“月饼”,文人喜欢称之为“金饼”,如与梅尧臣齐名的宋代文学家苏舜卿有诗句:“云头艳艳开金饼”、“金饼隔林月”。在宋代,中秋吃月饼的风俗尚没有普及,到了元代,中秋吃月饼的风俗才变浓,但多称之为“月糕”。一直到明代,“月饼”才正式定名,中秋节吃月饼风俗也广为流行。如“明嘉靖《威县志》称,“中秋,置酒玩月,为月饼馈之。”明田汝成的《西湖游览志会》记载:“八月十五日谓之中秋,民间以月饼相遗,取团圆之义。”

 中秋节的第一主角是月饼。关于月饼的来历,传说很多,较流行的观点是出现在唐朝。唐初,xx 厥势力强大,李渊太原起兵时曾向突厥始毕可汗称臣,以换取北方的相对安定。唐朝建立后,突厥一方面支持薛举、刘武周等割据势力,

 与唐朝分庭抗礼。另一方面,又自恃兵强马壮,不断举兵南下侵扰。为了平定北方外患,唐高祖李渊委任当时著名将领李靖为北征总指挥(行军总管),反击突厥,最终得胜。

 李靖凯旋之日正好是八月十五,恰巧当晚有吐鲁番人向李渊献饼祝捷。李渊其时正与群臣分享李靖胜利的喜讯,看到圆圆的祝捷饼十分高兴,笑对当空,脱口而出——“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍”。这句话的大概意思是,应该邀请月亮之神下凡来,与大家一起分享这可口的胡饼。李渊遂将胡饼分给群臣,君臣一道品尝,赏月。据说,八月十五中秋节吃月饼习俗由此而来,并由宫中传到民间。

 其实,这个传说并不能作为月饼起源的依据。上古时,中国古人对日、月、星辰等天体十分崇拜,便有“春祭日,秋拜月,夜占星”的风俗,在拜月时,都会供上一种圆圆的小饼子,这个小饼子才是月饼的雏形。

 历史上真正吃月饼、送月饼习俗是从明祖朱元章时起的。

 中秋的传说多是美妙的,但这个“杀鞑子”的故事却渗透了一段不愉快,它与元末农民起义的传说有关。

 古代中国社会有:“南蛮北鞑”之说。这是中原汉人的俗称。从华夏历史中,北方与南方的少数民族多次入侵中原地区,汉族区域的人对中国北方的少数民族区域的人通称“鞑子”, 最初称呼是专指鞑靼人,这个称呼其实指的也就

 是蒙古人和女真人(即满族人)。而汉族区域的人对中国南方的少数民族区域的人通称“蛮子”,其意大概是说这些区域的人没文化,野蛮不讲理。近代,中华 56 个民族的文化相互渗透,这些诬俗也被淡忘了,汉族也出现新观念,即逐渐认可南方少数民族的始祖蚩尢与黄帝一样都是中华民族的祖先。

 在元未,天灾人祸连连,民不聊生,蒙古人对中原汉人的统治也更为严厉。为了奴化汉人,有的地方竟然规定,新娘的初夜权要献给主政当地的蒙古人(鞑子)。当时男人娶媳妇是不敢张扬的,不少男女是“偷婚”,以避免被鞑子知道。为防止汉人造反,还不准民间私藏铁器,十户人家才能有一把菜刀。这些奴化政策,激起了汉人的不满,民间反抗情绪强烈,各地都在酝酿起义,相约“杀鞑子”,推翻元政权。当时公开聚会是行不通的,为了传递统一行动的信号,保证隐秘,南方的朱元璋,即后来的明太祖,便选择八月十五吃月饼的机会,将写有起义信号的纸条包在月饼里,通过这种传递方式,形成了声势浩大的起义势力。

 民间传说,朱元璋,穷苦人出生,受尽鞑人统治之气,立志消灭鞑人,恢复汉人统治天下的雄心壮志。因此还在读书的时候,就每天背着老师偷写:“八月十五杀鞑子”的字条,满满写了一抽屉,后被老师发现,感到很奇怪,便乘朱元璋中午下学的时间,打开朱元璋的课桌抽屉一看,那么多

 的纸条,全都写的是:“八月十五杀鞑子”,胆小的老师吓坏了,这么大的事,让村里的鞑子头领知道,不用说一个朱元璋,就是自己的脑袋也保不住,情急之下,赶忙把抽屉里的纸条统统倒进了火炉里,谁知火炉发出一声响声,一股青烟,火中的纸条从窗户外四散飞出,不见踪影了。传说,这些纸条飞到民间,人们通过吃的月饼,把纸条放在月饼内,便利亲朋互相传递,由此过通明教组织一传十,十传百,传到全国各地的汉人手里,形成全国统一八月十五杀鞑子这个局面。一夜之间,全国都在杀鞑子,朱元璋领导的明教组织很快打到北京,堆翻了元朝政权,朱元璋成了明代开国皇帝。

 其实,朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中,通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天,各路义军一齐响应,起义军如星火燎原。

 很快,徐达就攻下元大都,起义成功了。消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来临的中秋节,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后,“月饼”制作越发精细,品种更多,大者如圆盘,成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。

篇四:中秋节英语作文

节英文怎么说(附中秋节英语作文)

 中秋节英文怎么说(附中秋节英语作文)

 中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来,月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。以下是小编整理的中秋节英文怎么说,欢迎阅读参考!

 中 秋 节 英 文 怎 么 说mid-autumnfestival;themid-autumnfestival 中 秋 节 快 乐happymid-autumnday;happymid-autumnfestival;happymoonfestival;themoonfestivalishappy 中秋节的来 准 历originofthemid-au 僚 tumnfestival;thevi 杠rilitymid-autumnfe 蛤 stival;theoriginso 浙fmid-autumnfestiva 澎 l;originmid-autumn 沥

 悲 哀 的 中 秋 节 sadmid-autu 首 mnfestival;themid- 掏autumnfestivalsorr y ow;sadmoonfestival 阏

 中 秋 节 前 一 天 onedaybefor 妃 emid-autumnfestiva 蛳l;daybeforethemid- 蘸 autumnfestival;mid 政-autumnfestivalthe 菏 daybefore 中 秋 节 来 临 mid 汨 -autumnfestivalisc 黄

 oming;harvestfesti 伥 val 中 秋 节 这 天 早 上 mid-mor 禅 ningonthisday;mid- 顼autumnfestivalthis 入 morning 中秋节吃什么 mid- 锹 eat;mid-autumnfest 絮 ivalwhattoeat 在中秋节 鳓 晚上 inthemid-autumnf 憧 estivalnight;inthe 阪mid-autumnfestival 厄 evening "zhongqiuj 檫 ie",whichisalsokno 仕 wnasthemid-autumnf 鹚estival,iscelebrat  edonthe15thdayofth 刍e8thmonthoftheluna 馨 rcalendar.itisatim 历eforfamilymembersa  ndlovedonestocongr 汔egateandenjoythefu 袍 llmoon-anauspiciou 蹭ssymbolofabundance  ,harmonyandluck.ad 廖ultswillusuallyind 降 ulgeinfragrantmoon 烀cakesofmanyvarieti 叮 eswithagoodcupofpi 酌pinghotchinesetea, ︶ whilethelittleones 蕻runaroundwiththeir 铂 brightly-litlanter 锓 ns. 农历八月十五日是中国的传统节 求 日——中秋节。在这天,每个家庭都团聚  在一起,一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐 类 和幸运的圆月。此时,大人们吃着美味的 狃 月饼,品着热腾腾的香茗,而孩子们则在  一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。

 "zhon 语 gqiujie"probablybe ㄜ ganasaharvestfesti 酽val.thefestivalwas 害 latergivenamytholo 蓖gicalflavourwithle ∑ gendsofchang-e,the beautifulladyinthe ぱ moon. 中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝 钍 丰收的节日。后来,月宫里美丽的仙女嫦 寥 娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

 ac ∮ cordingtochinesemy 巛 thology,theearthon 蒗cehad10sunscirclin 宿 goverit.oneday,all 10sunsappearedtoge 怂 ther,scorchingthee ゆarthwiththeirheat. 茅 theearthwassavedwh 蔷enastrongarcher,ho 昭 uyi,succeededinsho 嗯otingdown9ofthesun  s.yistoletheelixir 锞oflifetosavethepeo 拒 plefromhistyrannic alrule,buthiswife, 怼 chang-edrankit.thu ︸sstartedthelegendo 肉 ftheladyinthemoont 踵owhomyoungchineseg 貊 irlswouldprayatthe 稍mid-autumnfestival 键 . 传说古时候,天空曾有 10 个太阳。

 ┃ 一天,这 10 个太阳同时出现,酷热难挡 蹿 。弓箭手后翌射下了其中 9 个太阳,拯救 蕺 了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药,却 * 被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后,每年中秋月 沅 圆之时,少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦

 娥祈福 筐 的传说便流传开来。

 inthe14t ┆ hcentury,theeating  ofmooncakesat"zhon gqiujie"wasgivenan 抻 ewsignificance.the 跖storygoesthatwhenz 微 huyuanzhangwasplot 霉tingtooverthrowthe 丶 yuandynastystarted bythemongolians,th 串erebelshidtheirmes 「 sagesinthemid-autu 控mnmooncakes.zhongq 庙 iujieishencealsoac 涝ommemorationoftheo 壬 verthrowofthemongo 隧liansbythehanpeopl 恼 e. 在 14 世纪,中秋节吃月饼又被赋 痼 予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵 死 起义推翻元朝时,将士们曾把联络信藏在 月饼里。因此,中秋节后来也成为汉人推 钒 翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。字串 7 dur 」 ingtheyuandynasty( 介 )chinawasruledbyth emongolianpeople.l 蹄 eadersfromtheprece dingsungdynasty()w  ereunhappyatsubmit ゼtingtoforeignrule, ┭ andsethowtocoordin ωatetherebellionwit 骝 houtitbeingdiscove 耙red.theleadersofth 憷 erebellion,knowing 昱thatthemoonfestiva 志 lwasdrawingnear,or 

 deredthemakingofsp 廉 ecialcakes.packedi ntoeachmooncakewas 畦 amessagewiththeout 坳lineoftheattack.on 榀 thenightofthemoonf 乳estival,therebelss ¨ uccessfullyattacke 壳dandoverthrewthego 牾 vernment.whatfollo wedwastheestablish 戈 mentofthemingdynas 呤ty(1368-1644).toda 捣 y,mooncakesareeate 唤ntocommemoratethis 拖 event. 在元朝,蒙古人统治中国 铲 。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手 呻 ,于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近 ∩ ,起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月 踵 饼,把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋 景 那天,起义军获取胜利,推翻了元朝,建 箭 立明朝。今天,人们吃月饼纪念此事。

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